https://www.bilibili.com/opus/980740539470053445?jump_opus=1
前期准备工作
apt-get update apt-get install -y vim wget curl tar zip sudo |
开启第三方登录
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config service ssh restart设置东八区与中文
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai# 追加本地语言配置 echo "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen# 重新配置本地语言 dpkg-reconfigure locales# 指定本地语言 export LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"#中文的设置常用软件安装
apt install zsh git vim curl -y sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"添加未知命令提示工具
nano ~/.zshrc. /etc/zsh_command_not_found#在文件末尾添加以上内容source ~/.zshrc#配置生效#######################################################
修改 ssh 配置文件
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config # 重启ssh /etc/init.d/ssh restart |
修改固定 ip
vim /etc/network/interfaces |
变成如下形式
1 | # 默认的 auto loiface lo inet loopbackallow-hotplug ens35iface ens35 inet dhcp# 修改为 iface ens35 inet staticaddress 192.168.1.100netmask 255.255.255.0gateway 192.168.1.1# 要使用ipv6公网访问的话再添加并确保上级路由器开启了dhcpv6iface ens35 inet6 dhcp |
开启 ipv4 转发
# 填写如下内容开启ipv4转发,并关闭ipv6 echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf # 如果你像我一样没有公网ipv4还想顺畅外网访问家中服务,就要把ipv6开启填这个 echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf（或者） vim /etc/sysctl.confnet.ipv4.ip_forward=1（去掉#）net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1（去掉#，可去可不去）# 检查 sysctl -p # 清DNS缓存（debian12不需要） systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service# 重启 reboot# 检测ip ip addr |
点击下载配置文件
这步很关键,一定要上传,把我给的压缩包里面的 clash 文件夹和 mosdns 文件夹上传到 root 文件夹下
方案一、安装 v2raya
添加公钥和软件源
# 报错的话可以试试逐条复制 wget -qO - https://apt.v2raya.org/key/public-key.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/v2raya.asc echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/v2raya.asc] https://apt.v2raya.org/ v2raya main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/v2raya.listsudo apt update |
安装
sudo apt install v2raya v2ray #v2ray内核 sudo apt install v2raya xray #xray内核 # 启动并设置自启 sudo systemctl start v2raya.service # 开机自启 sudo systemctl enable v2raya.service |
方案二、安装mihomo
# 下载Country.mmdb文件(去github上下载最新)
wget https://github.com/Dreamacro/maxmind-geoip/releases/latest/download/Country.mmdb# 下载MetaCubeX面板(去github上找最新)
wget https://github.com/MetaCubeX/metacubexd/releases/download/v1.149.0/compressed-dist.tgz# 解压文件到指定目录
mkdir /etc/mihomo -pmkdir /etc/mihomo/uitar -xf /root/compressed-dist.tgz -C /etc/mihomo/ui（config.yaml文件内需添加external-ui: /etc/mihomo/ui）
# 下载mihomo并解压
wget https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/releases/download/v1.18.8/mihomo-linux-386-v1.18.8.gzgzip -d mihomo-linux-386-v1.18.8.gz# 重命名mihomo并移动到目录，赋予执行权限
mv mihomo-linux-386-v1.18.8 /usr/local/bin/mihomomv Country.mmdb /etc/mihomo/chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mihomo# 把config.yaml扔到/etc/mihomo/目录里
#手动运行一次观察是否正常
sudo /usr/local/bin/mihomo -d /etc/mihomo# 进程守护
vim /etc/systemd/system/mihomo.service填入以下内容
[Unit]
Description=mihomo Daemon, Another Clash Kernel.
After=network.target NetworkManager.service systemd-networkd.service iwd.service
[Service]
Type=simple
LimitNPROC=500
LimitNOFILE=1000000
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_TIME CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_TIME CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
Restart=always
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/sleep 1s
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/mihomo -d /etc/mihomo
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
⬆️框框，复制粘贴保存
# 重新加载测试
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable mihomo
systemctl start mihomo
systemctl stop mihomo
systemctl status mihomo
DNS篇
安装 mosdns
下载 mosdns
| wget https://github.com/IrineSistiana/mosdns/releases/download/v5.1.3/mosdns-linux-amd64.zip |
创建所需目录
mkdir /etc/mosdnsmkdir /var/mosdnstouch /var/disable-ads.txtmv mosdns/etc/mosdns/* /etc/mosdnsmv mosdns/var/mosdns/* /var/mosdnsmv mosdns/v2dat /opt chmod +x /opt/v2dat |
确保 53 端口没有被占用
lsof -i :53 # 根据你占用53端口的进程名字来修改stop后面的参数 systemctl stop systemd-resolved.service # 别忘了移除开机自启 systemctl disable systemd-resolved.service # 检查一下 lsof -i :53 |
安装 mosdns
# 解压 unzip -o -d mosdns mosdns-xxx-xxx.zip# 把mosdns软件移到绝对工作目录 mv /root/mosdns/mosdns /usr/bin/chmod +x /usr/bin/mosdns |
# mosdns service install -d 工作目录绝对路径 -c 配置文件路径 mosdns service install -d /usr/bin -c /etc/mosdns/config.yaml# 启动mosdns并设置开机自启 mosdns service startsystemctl enable mosdns.service # 检查状态 systemctl status mosdns.service |
安装 adguardhome
安装 adguardhome 的代码
# 下载AdGuardHome到本机,三选一都是安装脚本,能用就行 curl -s -S -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -vwget --no-verbose -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -vfetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -v# 启动 systemctl start AdGuardHome# 状态 systemctl status AdGuardHome# 开机自启 systemctl enable AdGuardHome# 重启 systemctl restart AdGuardHome# 停止 systemctl stop AdGuardHome |
收尾
vim /etc/resolv.conf
编辑cron
mkdir /etc/mycron
mv /clash/clash_update.sh /etc/mycron
mv /mosdns/mosdns_update.sh /etc/mycron
chmod +x /etc/mycron/mosdns_update.sh
添加
echo "30 4 * * * root /etc/mycron/mosdns_update.sh" >> /etc/crontab